Trust government to play around with word meanings.
In a conversation where refusing to provide the wanted information will result in enforcement action, (see the word comply), the driver is being asked for his DL. It is merely a "request." As if it really can be declined or refused. Suuuure.
No matter how nicely the agent makes the demand, now matter how sweet the tone, if refusal is followed by force or a threat of force, then it really was not a request. It was a demand from the beginning. It was just covered up with a false civility.
Another of this species is the police "checkpoint". I am old enough to remember when police didn't cover up the actual intent to make them sound nicer than they were--roadblocks. Checkpoint sounds so much nicer, no coarseness. Just looking out for everyone's safety--rainbows and ponies. Yeah, until you decide not stop. Then you find out real quick that it really was a roadblock.
You do realize that driving is not a necessity correct? The license belongs to the state, it is issued to you based on your acceptance of the terms and conditions outlined by your state and the issuing authority, here it is the Department of Public Safety (State Police). If you rack up too many violations or don't pay your tickets you get your license suspended or revoked. I am asking you to show me your license, you always have the choice not to do so, but you also agreed to what the penalty for not doing so is to be when you accepted your license.
It is a contract you made with the State, not me and it's not personal.
It's not the same as say a search. if I ask you if I may search your vehicle you absolutely can say no, the 4th Amendment says so.
Texas Law on this subject- Transportation Code, Title 7, Chapter 521
Sec. 521.025. LICENSE TO BE CARRIED AND EXHIBITED ON DEMAND; CRIMINAL PENALTY. (a) A person required to hold a license under Section 521.021 shall:
(1) have in the person's possession while operating a motor vehicle the class of driver's license appropriate for the type of vehicle operated; and
(2) display the license on the demand of a magistrate, court officer, or peace officer.
(b) A peace officer may stop and detain a person operating a motor vehicle to determine if the person has a driver's license as required by this section.
(c) A person who violates this section commits an offense. An offense under this subsection is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine not to exceed $200, except that:
(1) for a second conviction within one year after the date of the first conviction, the offense is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not less than $25 or more than $200;
(2) for a third or subsequent conviction within one year after the date of the second conviction the offense is a misdemeanor punishable by:
(A) a fine of not less than $25 or more than $500;
(B) confinement in the county jail for not less than 72 hours or more than six months; or
(C) both the fine and confinement; and
(3) if it is shown on the trial of the offense that at the time of the offense the person was operating the motor vehicle in violation of Section 601.191 and caused or was at fault in a motor vehicle accident that resulted in serious bodily injury to or the death of another person, an offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.
(d) It is a defense to prosecution under this section if the person charged produces in court a driver's license:
(1) issued to that person;
(2) appropriate for the type of vehicle operated; and
(3) valid at the time of the arrest for the offense.
(e) The judge of each court shall report promptly to the department each conviction obtained in the court under this section.
(f) The court may assess a defendant an administrative fee not to exceed $10 if a charge under this section is dismissed because of the defense listed under Subsection (d).
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
Amended by:
Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1027 (H.B. 1623), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2007.
Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 195 (S.B. 1608), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2011.
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But we are drifting from the intent of this thread.