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Short and sweet with Ashland PD.

BB62

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BB62

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Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
Another good request to make, when circumstances dictate, is a record request for all other record requests made within a specified period of time. It may give you insight into who wants to know about what. :cool:

Dispatch recordings are considered records, btw.
 
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Werz

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Another good request to make, when circumstances dictate, is a record request for all other record requests made within a specified period of time. It may give you insight into who wants to know about what. :cool:

Dispatch recordings are considered records, btw.
And these days, most of them can be placed on a standard audio CD with surprisingly good quality.
 

notalawyer

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You're free to violate the agreement you checked when you became a member.

By saying the above, I'll take that as an 'I dunno, I jess figgered it wuz true'. Thanks. :)


Could you please move FARTHER away so as not to annoy the adults having a conversation? Thanks.
 

Suckerspawn

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BB, though I agree with you... what unlawful/suspicious activity were my wife and I partaking in? (Granted, I don't know the contents of the caller's conversation with dispatch)

What if our couple here were wearing dust masks and the cleaning lady came in and said, "You and your guns have to go"?
 

BriKuz

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Springfield, MO
Interesting question, since we have explicit verbal permission from the owner, what would be our recourse in that situation, ESPECIALLY if police were involved, and the cleaner was telling them we were not allowed? Also, say our clothes are locked in a front load washer, would one of us have to stand by the road (in public right of way) armed while the other waited for the clothes to finish? (Assuming the officers believed the cleaning lady, and the owner was out of contact)
 

Maverick9

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Could you please move FARTHER away so as not to annoy the adults having a conversation? Thanks.

If being a sycophant works for you have at it, bro-seph.

Fact remains if you can't answer a simple question and have to resort to jeering, I don't care what you know or what your experience is. Note that Skidmark doesn't do that. Maybe it takes patience, but we do not know if it's legal, or accepted practice in this case.

I don't know why so many so-called 'adults' are threatened by a simple question, and a pertinent one at that. Is there a legal backing, or standing for a LEO to enter private property (through a door, admittedly) and investigate without RAS. I say no.

YMMV
 

BB62

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Interesting question, since we have explicit verbal permission from the owner, what would be our recourse in that situation, ESPECIALLY if police were involved, and the cleaner was telling them we were not allowed? Also, say our clothes are locked in a front load washer, would one of us have to stand by the road (in public right of way) armed while the other waited for the clothes to finish? (Assuming the officers believed the cleaning lady, and the owner was out of contact)
Someone off-point answer, but along the lines of your question... if someone is repeatedly posting signs not authorized by the owner, and you're concerned about an uninformed representative of the business, maybe it would be a good idea for you to write a letter to the owner about the issue of the unauthorized signage, and his previously given verbal permission, and request a response in writing.

An alternative, though possibly distasteful to you, is to record a conversation with him where he gives his permission.

The repeated unauthorized signage and/or an uninformed employee, coupled with a police officer determined to make an example of you could needlessly complicate your life.

The bottom line however, is that unless YOU are the owner it's going to be very difficult to be totally carefree in circumstances like you describe when you're on the premises of a small business. The police can, will, and have leaned on managers & owners to persuade them to do things unfavorable to open carriers.

Also, you're NEVER going to map out every possible situation ahead of time. You've just got to go with your gut, based on experience - and a polite demeanor will go a long way with a judge/jury if a LEO decides to screw with you.
 
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notalawyer

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If being a sycophant works for you have at it, bro-seph.

Fact remains if you can't answer a simple question and have to resort to jeering, I don't care what you know or what your experience is. Note that Skidmark doesn't do that. Maybe it takes patience, but we do not know if it's legal, or accepted practice in this case.

I don't know why so many so-called 'adults' are threatened by a simple question, and a pertinent one at that. Is there a legal backing, or standing for a LEO to enter private property (through a door, admittedly) and investigate without RAS. I say no.

YMMV

I don't think that word means what you think it means.

I doubt you'll last long on this forum, with the attitude you've displayed already.

The OP and family were in a business open to the public (a logical assumption on our part) as such, LEO are also free to enter as well.
LEOs entering a building based on a report of armed individuals should, as a matter of officer safety, approach said individuals from separate directions.

The LEO then initiated a consensual encounter:
Officer: Can I talk to you?

OP indicated he did not wish to partake in a discussion
Me: No, I'm busy doing my laundry.

LEO implied that again this was a consensual encounter.
Officer: You're not in any trouble, we just want to talk to you.
This clearly established it is a consensual encounter.

OP agreed to the consensual encounter.
Me: Well, what is this regarding.


Of course we were not there, but nothing in the provided transcript shows the LEO seized the OP by means of physical force or show of authority by terminating or restraining his freedom of movement.

It is clear that the OP, by his words and actions, consented to the encounter.

The second utterance by the LEO: "You're not in any trouble, we just want to talk to you" does not rise to the level of a seizure for 4th amendment purposes. Especially based on the OP response.
 

Citizen

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I don't think that word means what you think it means.

I doubt you'll last long on this forum, with the attitude you've displayed already.

The OP and family were in a business open to the public (a logical assumption on our part) as such, LEO are also free to enter as well.
LEOs entering a building based on a report of armed individuals should, as a matter of officer safety, approach said individuals from separate directions.

The LEO then initiated a consensual encounter:
Officer: Can I talk to you?

OP indicated he did not wish to partake in a discussion
Me: No, I'm busy doing my laundry.

LEO implied that again this was a consensual encounter.
Officer: You're not in any trouble, we just want to talk to you.
This clearly established it is a consensual encounter.

OP agreed to the consensual encounter.
Me: Well, what is this regarding.


Of course we were not there, but nothing in the provided transcript shows the LEO seized the OP by means of physical force or show of authority by terminating or restraining his freedom of movement.

It is clear that the OP, by his words and actions, consented to the encounter.

The second utterance by the LEO: "You're not in any trouble, we just want to talk to you" does not rise to the level of a seizure for 4th amendment purposes. Especially based on the OP response.

Not to significantly change the overall import of your post; I just wanta examine one single aspect--"you're not in any trouble".


That was a bald-faced cop lie. Two seconds later the cop revealed that they were in fact there to investigate the OCer. The OCer was absolutley, undeniably in legal jeopardy. He was in trouble, no doubt about it. He was being investigated. The last cop question about felon-in-possession was the frosting on the cake.

By telling the OCer early on that he wasn't in trouble, the cop was lying, intentionally deceiving the OCer to lull him into changing his refused consent. The cop obtained consent with a lie, not materially different from fraud except the cop obtained no money or property from the lie.


ETA: Oh, and the next cop sentence was just as big a lie, "we just want to talk to you." Wrong, wrong, wrong. They wanted to do a little more than talk, they wanted to investigate him. The proof is in the alternative. Why didn't the cop just honestly say, "We just want to investigate you."
 
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Werz

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Not to significantly change the overall import of your post; I just wanta examine one single aspect--"you're not in any trouble".

That was a bald-faced cop lie. Two seconds later the cop revealed that they were in fact there to investigate the OCer. The OCer was absolutley, undeniably in legal jeopardy. He was in trouble, no doubt about it. He was being investigated. The last cop question about felon-in-possession was the frosting on the cake.

By telling the OCer early on that he wasn't in trouble, the cop was lying, intentionally deceiving the OCer to lull him into changing his refused consent. The cop obtained consent with a lie, not materially different from fraud except the cop obtained no money or property from the lie.
Whether or not it's a consensual encounter depends whether you are detained (i.e., in custody). The fact that you may be the target of an investigation is irrelevant, and it has been ever since Miranda implicitly overruled Escobedo back in 1966. If you're going to tout your expertise in these matters, you really should get up to speed on the law.
 

Citizen

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Whether or not it's a consensual encounter depends whether you are detained (i.e., in custody). The fact that you may be the target of an investigation is irrelevant, and it has been ever since Miranda implicitly overruled Escobedo back in 1966. If you're going to tout your expertise in these matters, you really should get up to speed on the law.

What!?!?!!?!?! Hahahahahahahahahahahahahaa!!

That's like saying whether its ice-cream depends on whether its in a freezer.

Whether or not its a consensual encounter depends on whether its...(wait for it)...consensual!!


The reason there are reams and reams of decisions regarding indicators of consent or seizure is precisely because the courts have to try to sort it out when clear declarations are not present during the incident. For example, did Ms. Sylvia Mendenhall go willingly with the fed agents to the little room off the concourse? Was she seized? Since she never declared her refused consent, and the fedweasels never declared a seizure, the courts had to sort it out somehow, meaning looking at secondary indicators.

Why don't you go back and re-read my post and rethink it in light of consent obtained with a lie. I'll even help you just a little bit. When the cop told the OCer he wasn't in trouble, the cop was lying, because the OCer most certainly was in trouble--he was in legal jeopardy; he was being investigated.
 
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Werz

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The reason there are reams and reams of decisions regarding indicators of consent or seizure is precisely because the courts have to try to sort it out when clear declarations are not present during the incident. For example, did Ms. Sylvia Mendenhall go willingly with the fed agents to the little room off the concourse? Was she seized? Since she never declared her refused consent, and the fedweasels never declared a seizure, the courts had to sort it out somehow, meaning looking at secondary indicators.
Uh-huh. And despite the fact that she was 22 years old, had not graduated high school, was an African-American accosted by white officers, and said that she had a plane to catch, the United States Supreme Court still upheld her conviction based upon consent. United States v. Mendenhall, 446 U.S. 544 (1980). Did you have a point?

Citizen said:
Why don't you go back and re-read my post and rethink it in light of consent obtained with a lie. I'll even help you just a little bit. When the cop told the OCer he wasn't in trouble, the cop was lying, because the OCer most certainly was in trouble--he was in legal jeopardy; he was being investigated.
"A policeman's unarticulated plan has no bearing on the question whether a suspect was "in custody" at a particular time; the only relevant inquiry is how a reasonable man in the suspect's position would have understood his situation." Berkemer v. McCarty, 468 U.S. 420, 442 (1984).
 

notalawyer

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Not to significantly change the overall import of your post; I just wanta examine one single aspect--"you're not in any trouble".


That was a bald-faced cop lie. Two seconds later the cop revealed that they were in fact there to investigate the OCer. The OCer was absolutley, undeniably in legal jeopardy. He was in trouble, no doubt about it. He was being investigated. The last cop question about felon-in-possession was the frosting on the cake.

By telling the OCer early on that he wasn't in trouble, the cop was lying, intentionally deceiving the OCer to lull him into changing his refused consent. The cop obtained consent with a lie, not materially different from fraud except the cop obtained no money or property from the lie.


ETA: Oh, and the next cop sentence was just as big a lie, "we just want to talk to you." Wrong, wrong, wrong. They wanted to do a little more than talk, they wanted to investigate him. The proof is in the alternative. Why didn't the cop just honestly say, "We just want to investigate you."

Well, we all know LEO can, and do lie to folks all the time. Which is neither here nor there.

Of course the LEO are going to investigate a MWAG gun call. And the OP did not know the nature of the call and if it did or did not provide the LEO with RAS for a seizure.

Also, LEO do not have to detain someone in order to investigate them or the situation.

The Supreme Court's rulings on seizure (detainment) is clear. I'll paraphrase: Among other things, if the individual feels that they would not be free to walk away or ignore the LEO's request, he was detained. This will be determined by the number of officers present, location, their tone of voice, their actual words, their demeanor, demands for ID and the like.

Nothing in the OP's transcript does he mention he felt as he was detained or that the officers were authoritatively encouraging him to talk to them or anything that would give him a reason to think he could not just ignore them. If point of fact, he 'encouraged' the continuation of the encounter with his very words: "What's this about?"
 

BriKuz

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I felt that a short continuation was okay at that point. I am aware that the police's job is to dig and weasel out if there is a crime being committed (apologies to LEOs on the board, but that's what it is) I felt that a VERY small amount of cooperation would lead to a less combative outcome with my children present... (also considering that my wife would most assuredly have backed me up in any verbal sparing.) In such a situation, I felt that it was more prudent to provide a minimum amount of information to possibly avoid my wife and I being arrested.

Reasons that I didn't 100% stand my ground?
*The fact that my son is exclusively breastfed
*The fact that, should my wife and I BOTH be placed under arrest, my son would be exposed to bottles and formula from a stranger at CPS at 3 weeks of age.
*The fact that my 2 year old would be placed, at least temporarily, with CPS,
*The fact that an interruption in feeding could lead my wife to extreme discomfort due to overfilled breasts.
*The fact that a couple of days without breastfeeding could seriously impair my wife's milk producing ability.

Believe me, had the officers traveled just a little bit further down the road of investigation, my wife and I's end of the conversation would have come to an end. (At least until our lawyer was present.)

I do believe that there are times when a small amount of courtesy, even when not required, prevents a messy situation.

On another note, at one point i moved sideways with regards to the officer's location to grab my daughter... he kept his eyes on me, but never gave out any worried vibe, didn't restrain me from doing so.
 

BriKuz

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At the point where I FEEL detained, I will ask "Am I being detained?" or "Am I free to go?" In this case, I did not FEEL detained, and did not object to answering a few "feel good" questions to put the officers at ease. I was NOT required or compelled to do so. In fact, as stated, my wife specifically said "I don't have to answer that, but no, neither my husband or I are under disability" The wording right there CONSENTS to answering, never mind that answering an undemanding question is consent.
 

Citizen

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Well, we all know LEO can, and do lie to folks all the time. Which is neither here nor there.

Of course the LEO are going to investigate a MWAG gun call. And the OP did not know the nature of the call and if it did or did not provide the LEO with RAS for a seizure.

Also, LEO do not have to detain someone in order to investigate them or the situation.

The Supreme Court's rulings on seizure (detainment) is clear. I'll paraphrase: Among other things, if the individual feels that they would not be free to walk away or ignore the LEO's request, he was detained. This will be determined by the number of officers present, location, their tone of voice, their actual words, their demeanor, demands for ID and the like.

Nothing in the OP's transcript does he mention he felt as he was detained or that the officers were authoritatively encouraging him to talk to them or anything that would give him a reason to think he could not just ignore them. If point of fact, he 'encouraged' the continuation of the encounter with his very words: "What's this about?"


Strawman argument. In the quoted post, I didn't say the OPer was detained. I said the cops obtained consent with a lie. He didn't "encourage" a continuation of the encounter by asking "what's this about", he aquiesced.

Moreover, the cops refused to recognize the OPers refused consent. Rather accept his refusal, "No, I'm busy with my laundry", the cop lied twice in two sentences in order to obtain his consent. Clear demonstration of little regard for rights.
 

Citizen

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I felt that a short continuation was okay at that point. I am aware that the police's job is to dig and weasel out if there is a crime being committed (apologies to LEOs on the board, but that's what it is) I felt that a VERY small amount of cooperation would lead to a less combative outcome with my children present... (also considering that my wife would most assuredly have backed me up in any verbal sparing.) In such a situation, I felt that it was more prudent to provide a minimum amount of information to possibly avoid my wife and I being arrested.

Reasons that I didn't 100% stand my ground?
*The fact that my son is exclusively breastfed
*The fact that, should my wife and I BOTH be placed under arrest, my son would be exposed to bottles and formula from a stranger at CPS at 3 weeks of age.
*The fact that my 2 year old would be placed, at least temporarily, with CPS,
*The fact that an interruption in feeding could lead my wife to extreme discomfort due to overfilled breasts.
*The fact that a couple of days without breastfeeding could seriously impair my wife's milk producing ability.

Believe me, had the officers traveled just a little bit further down the road of investigation, my wife and I's end of the conversation would have come to an end. (At least until our lawyer was present.)

I do believe that there are times when a small amount of courtesy, even when not required, prevents a messy situation.

On another note, at one point i moved sideways with regards to the officer's location to grab my daughter... he kept his eyes on me, but never gave out any worried vibe, didn't restrain me from doing so.

Readers should carefully note--the OP cooperated a bit because of the possibility of a negative outcome.

That is to say, the OPer knows enough about police to be concerned that sticking to his rights might have a negative outcome.

The naysayers can mince words all they like, but if a citizen feels he has to hang around and answer even one question in order to avoid trouble because his wife and kids are present, and he's doing it because he knows a thing or two about police, then he's being pressured.

An eminent defense attorney, scholar, and host of the blog FourthAmendmentdotcom recognizes that people can feel pressured by the mere presence of a cop asking questions or consent to a search, so I'm not alone in this. It is the courts who make the artificial distinctions about consent, not I. Police know these things full well, use them, and even dream up new ways to take advantage of it.

The proof is in the alternative. Instead of lying to the OPers first refusal, the cops could have just respected his right to refuse and walked away.

In fact, given the scenario, they could have just observed from a distance without ever contacting the OPer. So, we immediately know this cop was willing to contact the OPer unnecesarily, was willing to ignore his right to refuse consent, and was willing to continue a fishing expedition against an obvious family (felony possession question.)

When a father has to waive his rights out of concern his children might be kidnapped by so-called Child Protective Services, we've gone way past the point things need to change.
 
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Werz

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Strawman argument. In the quoted post, I didn't say the OPer was detained. I said the cops obtained consent with a lie.
“Confessions remain a proper element in law enforcement. Any statement given freely and voluntarily without any compelling influences is, of course, admissible in evidence.” Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436, 478 (1966).

“Ploys to mislead a suspect or lull him into a false sense of security that do not rise to the level of compulsion or coercion to speak are not within Miranda's concerns.” Illinois v. Perkins, 496 U.S. 292, 297 (1990).

Acceptable ploys include a police officer dressing up as a fellow inmate [Illinois v. Perkins, supra], an officer falsely telling a suspect that the suspect’s fingerprints were found at the crime scene [Oregon v. Mathiason, 429 U.S. 492 (1977)], police officers failing to inform the suspect of an attorney’s efforts to reach him [Moran v. Burbine, 475 U.S. 412 (1986)], and police officers falsely stating that an accomplice had confessed [Frazier v. Cupp, 394 U.S. 731 (1969)].
 
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