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Well it finally happened

Marco

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I would treat an officers request to chat much like I would a panhandler-IGNORE them both.

Might I also suggest learn to say and spell your personal info in a few different foreign languages/dialects.

It has worked for me, ymmv.
 

bohdi

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Agent19 wrote:
I would treat an officers request to chat much like I would a panhandler-IGNORE them both.

Might I also suggest learn to say and spell your personal info in a few different foreign languages/dialects.

It has worked for me, ymmv.
NICE -- I like how you think. I can now use the spanish version of my name if/when this happens to me. I have the same fun with the TSA at the airport going through security when I show them my Utah Permit. It's a government issued photo ID. It takes a few extra minutes, and they want to know where my drivers license is. I tell them I am taking a cab and don't need my DL and just drop it. Then they ask to see a credit card - which doesn't have a photo on it, and use that. Crazy stuff.
 

NovaCop

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Agent19 wrote:
I would treat an officers request to chat much like I would a panhandler-IGNORE them both.

Might I also suggest learn to say and spell your personal info in a few different foreign languages/dialects.

It has worked for me, ymmv.
You are so witty and smart! Score!
 

bohdi

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Don't take it so personal. You need to look at it from a requirement standpoint. The request being proposed by the LEO in this instance is for the person to provide their name. PERIOD. There is no requirement that it is in english. Once the name has been given, the person should not have any reason to continue. Don't hate the player, hate the game.
 

NovaCop

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Nothing is ever personal and it might be a game at times. Just giving your name is fine. I usually take pictures of the person along with their name and that's all I need for the information card. If you aren't in cuffs, then you haven't committed a crime and you are free to leave without me objecting.
 

Marco

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NovaCop10 wrote:
I usually take pictures of the person along with their name and that's all I need for the information card. If you aren't in cuffs, then you haven't committed a crime and you are free to leave without me objecting.
I usually take pics of LE that ask to speak with me and voice record their comments alongwith their name and the number on theirvehicle,all can and will be used for criminal or civil action if need be.
 

NovaCop

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Agent 19,
I encourage you to do that. Weed out any officer that is not professional. It would be dumb as a LEO to ever act like you are not being recorded. My name and badge number are posted on my shirt and I will spell it out for you if you need. Calling in a complaint on me does not bother me. I act well within the law and in this business, complaints are inevitable.

Bohdi,
Sony. My old digital that I now use for work. Can upload the photos to the department's file, and for my own file on my car's computer.
 

LexRex

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Citizen wrote:
I like to get in the idea that I do not consent (politely) while still complying.

I am thinking that refusing consent throws the onus on him to have all his legal ducks in a row.  If he still demands that I identify myself over top of my refused consent, and I later find out he didn't have statutory authority for the demand, then its my turn by filing a formal complaint.

"Officer, since you have demanded my ID in a way that makes me think compliance may be compelled, I will provide it to you.  However, I do not consent."

Might I suggest the following phrase: Am I required by law to _________? Insert: ... answer that question? ... show you my ID? ... to give that information? & etc.

Similar to the question "Am I being detained?", the question above brings the crux of the situation to the forefront. It is a simple question that only requires a "yes" or a "no." Further, it requires the officer to commit themselves to a position, which, in turn, clearly defines both parties' responsibilities (or lack thereof). Any answer other than a simple "yes" or "no," is not an answer at all, but rather an attempt to avoid the question. In that case, the question can be asked again, ad infinitum.

See the story below for an example of how this question can be used effectively.

http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2009/apr/06/tsa-detains-official-from-ron-paul-group/
 

Citizen

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LexRex wrote:
Citizen wrote:
Ilike to get in the idea that I do not consent (politely) while still complying.

I am thinking thatrefusing consent throws the onus on him to have all his legal ducks in a row. If he still demands that I identify myself over top of my refused consent, andI later find out he didn't have statutory authority for the demand, then its my turn by filing a formal complaint.

"Officer,since you have demanded my ID in a way that makes me think compliance may be compelled,I will provide it to you. However, I do not consent."
Might I suggest the following phrase: Am I required by law to _________? Insert: ... answer that question? ... show you my ID? ... to give that information? & etc.

Yes, others suggest the same. Not that it is really wrong. However, the fuzz can go around in circles all week evading answering the question.

I vote for expressly establishing the refused consent. Then there are no questions about whether you going along was consensual.
 

peter nap

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Citizen wrote:
LexRex wrote:
Citizen wrote:
Ilike to get in the idea that I do not consent (politely) while still complying.

I am thinking thatrefusing consent throws the onus on him to have all his legal ducks in a row. If he still demands that I identify myself over top of my refused consent, andI later find out he didn't have statutory authority for the demand, then its my turn by filing a formal complaint.

"Officer,since you have demanded my ID in a way that makes me think compliance may be compelled,I will provide it to you. However, I do not consent."
Might I suggest the following phrase: Am I required by law to _________? Insert: ... answer that question? ... show you my ID? ... to give that information? & etc.

Yes, others suggest the same. Not that it is really wrong. However, the fuzz can go around in circles all week evading answering the question.

I vote for expressly establishing the refused consent. Then there are no questions about whether you going along was consensual.
Citizen, one sentence puts an end to the evasion and I've used it often.

This conversation is over!
 

Citizen

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peter nap wrote:
SNIP Citizen, one sentence puts an end to the evasion and I've used it often.

This conversation is over!
Well, yes. But, we are talking about complying with an identification demand.
 

peter nap

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Citizen wrote:
peter nap wrote:
SNIP Citizen, one sentence puts an end to the evasion and I've used it often.

This conversation is over!
Well, yes. But, we are talking about complying with an identification demand.
So am I. I don't do it!
Now if I were driving, that would be different but it's been mny years since that happened.
 

All American Nightmare

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t33j wrote:
peter nap wrote:
I'd like to add that many OC'ers spend hours sharpening their shooting skills but spend no time preparing for an encounter with the police...which will happen sooner or later.

Cops role play all the time and are good at it. They teach some of it in the academy and pass on techniques between each other. It's a game to them.

I've never understood why a law abiding citizen would let themselves be minulipated like that.

Did you have your recorder?
Yeah, got it all.

This was my first negative encounter ever, cops or otherwise. I've really had no practice so I wasn't very sure of myself.

How is it I can cooperate and then be detained? Why would I not be able to leave at any time?
My first encounter went something like that as well. I had to learn the hard way how to deal with with police on this matter. I knew the laws but was unsure of myself like you on my first encounter as well. The mistake I made was not forcing them to respect my rights. After that I made it a point to know the laws better than mostcops. If you are going to file a complaint, file the FOIA firstwait to get the info back you seek then file a compliant. That way you have a better chance of getting the records.
 

Repeater

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Look, with all due respect to some of you, don't beat up on the O.P.

"How is it I can cooperate and then be detained? Why would I not be able to leave at any time?"

Well, to the extent that many cops equate "cooperation" with "compliance" the question then would be: what if you refuse to comply with a LEO's command/request? What could happen to you?

See this new case from the Ninth Circuit. Mind you this is the 9[sup]th[/sup] Circuit!

Tasering pregnant woman not excessive force

Officers had probable cause to arrest plaintiff when she refused to sign a notice of infraction for speeding in a school zone and she became disorderly. The officers Tasered plaintiff, but the pain was only an intermediate level, and it was not unreasonable under the circumstances, even though plaintiff was seven months pregnant. Her refusal to get out of the car was a threat to the officers. On the totality, it was not unreasonable. And, she was warned they would use the Taser if she did not comply. Brooks v. City of Seattle, 08-35526 (9th Cir. March 26, 2010):
It would also be incorrect to say Brooks posed no threat to officers. While she might have been less of a threat because her force so far had been directed solely at immobilizing herself, a suspect who repeatedly refuses to comply with instructions or leave her car escalates the risk involved for officers unable to predict what type of noncompliance might come next. A contemporaneous statement by Officer Jones confirms this fear. That Brooks remained in her car, resisting even the pain compliance hold the Officers first attempted, also reveals that she was not under their control. Finally, the Washington legislature’s action in making obstructing an officer a gross misdemeanor for which custodial arrest is appropriate suggests that Brooks posed the sort of threat that it was appropriate to remove from the streets. See Wash. Rev. Code §§ 9A.76.020(3), 10.31.100. Therefore, Brooks may not have posed a great threat, she did pose some threat by virtue of her continued non-compliance, which weighs against finding the less-than-intermediate force excessive.

. . .

In conclusion, then, this case presents a less-than intermediate use of force, prefaced by warnings and other attempts to obtain compliance, against a suspect accused of a minor crime, but actively resisting arrest, out of police control, and posing some slight threat to officers. In this situation, we find, assuming all the facts in Brooks’s favor, that the Officers’ behavior did not amount to a constitutional violation.
The dissent is more to the point: “Nor does the majority point to any authority supporting its off-the-wall theory.
========================

Now, a pregnant woman gets into trouble pursuant to a traffic infraction and she, for whatever reason, refuses to sign the traffic citation, and the cops resort to torture -- well, tasering -- to force her to comply. The dissent is worth reading.

Gee, good thing that sort of thing never happens in Virginia, huh?
 

peter nap

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Repeater wrote:
Look, with all due respect to some of you, don't beat up on the O.P.

"How is it I can cooperate and then be detained? Why would I not be able to leave at any time?"

Well, to the extent that many cops equate "cooperation" with "compliance" the question then would be: what if you refuse to comply with a LEO's command/request? What could happen to you?

See this new case from the Ninth Circuit. Mind you this is the 9[sup]th[/sup] Circuit!

Tasering pregnant woman not excessive force

Officers had probable cause to arrest plaintiff when she refused to sign a notice of infraction for speeding in a school zone and she became disorderly. The officers Tasered plaintiff, but the pain was only an intermediate level, and it was not unreasonable under the circumstances, even though plaintiff was seven months pregnant. Her refusal to get out of the car was a threat to the officers. On the totality, it was not unreasonable. And, she was warned they would use the Taser if she did not comply. Brooks v. City of Seattle, 08-35526 (9th Cir. March 26, 2010):
It would also be incorrect to say Brooks posed no threat to officers. While she might have been less of a threat because her force so far had been directed solely at immobilizing herself, a suspect who repeatedly refuses to comply with instructions or leave her car escalates the risk involved for officers unable to predict what type of noncompliance might come next. A contemporaneous statement by Officer Jones confirms this fear. That Brooks remained in her car, resisting even the pain compliance hold the Officers first attempted, also reveals that she was not under their control. Finally, the Washington legislature’s action in making obstructing an officer a gross misdemeanor for which custodial arrest is appropriate suggests that Brooks posed the sort of threat that it was appropriate to remove from the streets. See Wash. Rev. Code §§ 9A.76.020(3), 10.31.100. Therefore, Brooks may not have posed a great threat, she did pose some threat by virtue of her continued non-compliance, which weighs against finding the less-than-intermediate force excessive.

. . .

In conclusion, then, this case presents a less-than intermediate use of force, prefaced by warnings and other attempts to obtain compliance, against a suspect accused of a minor crime, but actively resisting arrest, out of police control, and posing some slight threat to officers. In this situation, we find, assuming all the facts in Brooks’s favor, that the Officers’ behavior did not amount to a constitutional violation.
The dissent is more to the point: “Nor does the majority point to any authority supporting its off-the-wall theory.
========================

Now, a pregnant woman gets into trouble pursuant to a traffic infraction and she, for whatever reason, refuses to sign the traffic citation, and the cops resort to torture -- well, tasering -- to force her to comply. The dissent is worth reading.

Gee, good thing that sort of thing never happens in Virginia, huh?
I've read it Repeater and it showed as a feed on my site the other day.

There is a difference though (I'm not beating up on the OP and you are quite correct).

When one is given a summons in a traffic matter, he/she is required to sign it, promising to appear in court. If he/she does not, the Officer is required to arrest him/her.

There is NO legal requirement to give ID.
 

Repeater

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peter nap wrote:
Repeater wrote:
Look, with all due respect to some of you, don't beat up on the O.P.

"How is it I can cooperate and then be detained? Why would I not be able to leave at any time?"

Well, to the extent that many cops equate "cooperation" with "compliance" the question then would be: what if you refuse to comply with a LEO's command/request? What could happen to you?

See this new case from the Ninth Circuit. Mind you this is the 9[sup]th[/sup] Circuit!

Tasering pregnant woman not excessive force

Officers had probable cause to arrest plaintiff when she refused to sign a notice of infraction for speeding in a school zone and she became disorderly. The officers Tasered plaintiff, but the pain was only an intermediate level, and it was not unreasonable under the circumstances, even though plaintiff was seven months pregnant. Her refusal to get out of the car was a threat to the officers. On the totality, it was not unreasonable. And, she was warned they would use the Taser if she did not comply. Brooks v. City of Seattle, 08-35526 (9th Cir. March 26, 2010):
It would also be incorrect to say Brooks posed no threat to officers. While she might have been less of a threat because her force so far had been directed solely at immobilizing herself, a suspect who repeatedly refuses to comply with instructions or leave her car escalates the risk involved for officers unable to predict what type of noncompliance might come next. A contemporaneous statement by Officer Jones confirms this fear. That Brooks remained in her car, resisting even the pain compliance hold the Officers first attempted, also reveals that she was not under their control. Finally, the Washington legislature’s action in making obstructing an officer a gross misdemeanor for which custodial arrest is appropriate suggests that Brooks posed the sort of threat that it was appropriate to remove from the streets. See Wash. Rev. Code §§ 9A.76.020(3), 10.31.100. Therefore, Brooks may not have posed a great threat, she did pose some threat by virtue of her continued non-compliance, which weighs against finding the less-than-intermediate force excessive.

. . .

In conclusion, then, this case presents a less-than intermediate use of force, prefaced by warnings and other attempts to obtain compliance, against a suspect accused of a minor crime, but actively resisting arrest, out of police control, and posing some slight threat to officers. In this situation, we find, assuming all the facts in Brooks’s favor, that the Officers’ behavior did not amount to a constitutional violation.
The dissent is more to the point: “Nor does the majority point to any authority supporting its off-the-wall theory.
========================

Now, a pregnant woman gets into trouble pursuant to a traffic infraction and she, for whatever reason, refuses to sign the traffic citation, and the cops resort to torture -- well, tasering -- to force her to comply. The dissent is worth reading.

Gee, good thing that sort of thing never happens in Virginia, huh?
I've read it Repeater and it showed as a feed on my site the other day.

There is a difference though (I'm not beating up on the OP and you are quite correct).

When one is given a summons in a traffic matter, he/she is required to sign it, promising to appear in court. If he/she does not, the Officer is required to arrest him/her.

There is NO legal requirement to give ID.
Please read the dissent. Truly eye-opening:
I dissent.

Here is what happened to Malaika Brooks, a pregnant mother, as she was driving her son to school one day: Two, soon three, police officers surrounded her. The officers thought she was speeding in a school zone; she says she was not. Brooks provided her identification when asked, so there was no doubt who she was or where to find her. The officers wrote her a ticket but she refused to sign it. Refusing to sign a speeding ticket was at the time a nonarrestable misdemeanor; now, in Washington, it is not even that.[sup]1[/sup] Brooks had no weapons and had not harmed or threatened to harm a soul. Although she had told the officers she was seven months pregnant, they proceeded to use a Taser on her, not once but three times, causing her to scream with pain and leaving burn marks and permanent scars.
[line]1. In 2006, the Washington legislature amended the relevant statutes to remove the requirement that the recipient of a notice of infraction sign the notice. See 2006 Wash. Legis. Serv. Ch. 270 (H.B. 1650).
 

peter nap

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Repeater wrote:
peter nap wrote:
Repeater wrote:
Please read the dissent. Truly eye-opening:
I dissent.

Here is what happened to Malaika Brooks, a pregnant mother, as she was driving her son to school one day: Two, soon three, police officers surrounded her. The officers thought she was speeding in a school zone; she says she was not. Brooks provided her identification when asked, so there was no doubt who she was or where to find her. The officers wrote her a ticket but she refused to sign it. Refusing to sign a speeding ticket was at the time a nonarrestable misdemeanor; now, in Washington, it is not even that.[sup]1[/sup] Brooks had no weapons and had not harmed or threatened to harm a soul. Although she had told the officers she was seven months pregnant, they proceeded to use a Taser on her, not once but three times, causing her to scream with pain and leaving burn marks and permanent scars.
[line]
1. In 2006, the Washington legislature amended the relevant statutes to remove the requirement that the recipient of a notice of infraction sign the notice. See 2006 Wash. Legis. Serv. Ch. 270 (H.B. 1650).
I read the dissent and eye opening isn't what I'd call it. Infuriating is more like it.

But I was trying to put in the context of the OP who was in Virginia where refusing to sign a summons is an arrestable offense.
 

NovaCop

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peter nap wrote:
Sniped for length.
I've read it Repeater and it showed as a feed on my site the other day.

There is a difference though (I'm not beating up on the OP and you are quite correct).

When one is given a summons in a traffic matter, he/she is required to sign it, promising to appear in court. If he/she does not, the Officer is required to arrest him/her.

There is NO legal requirement to give ID.
There is no stop and identify law in VA. With that said, In VA there is a requirement to hand over you driver's license/registration when asked by a LEO if you are operating a motor vehicle. 46.2-104. There are some implied consent laws when you operate a motor vehicle as well.

2nd topic at hand. Those officers tasing a pregnant lady were in the wrong. Ridiculous and make us all look bad. As you all know, I am very pro-police, but in this case, I can admit they made some poor decisions. My own department has rules on tasing which include not tasing anyone who is visibly pregnant and you can't tase anyone behind the wheel of a car. With that said, if they were unaware she was pregnant (heavy set woman wearing a large sweatshirt), and she was out of the car and was aggressive, then maybe I could see it. Not trying to throw them under the wagon because I wasn't there but it doesn't look like that was the case. Please don't assume that these kind of situations occur often. Thousands of people are pulled over daily and it's rare to hear about this type of thing occurring. I don't want to see the ban of tasers (such a great tool) just because of some poor decisions made by officers in a few incidents.

In VA an officer can arrest someone and take them before a magistrate for a traffic offense if:
-That person refuses to sign with their promise to appear (obviously it would be hard to enforce traffic laws if people refuse to sign a promise to appear in court).

-If the officer cannot determine who that person is.

-If the officer believes they are likely to disregard the summons (so don't "ball up" the summons and throw it in the backseat or onto the roadway.

-The driver is licensed in a state that does not participate in the Non-Resident Violator's Compact (never heard of an officer taking someone before the magistrate just for this). Those states include Michigan, Massachusetts, Wisconsin, Georgia, and Tennessee.

I've arrested people before for traffic offenses that met the criteria above (all because I couldn't establish who they were). I took them to the magistrate and they were charged for the traffic offense (and other offense related to why they were lying about their name/dob usually came up). I've had driver's threaten not to sign the ticket, but after informed of the consequences, they angrily signed. A ticket is best fought in court.

Citizen, I know I did not provide cites for the criteria above. Right now, I am looking at my traffic legal guidelines on my work computer (straps in next to me while I drive) and posted them. I'm too tired to go and look up in the code book where they are located, but if my credibility is in question, I will do so upon request. Also, my favorite nickname for the police is "fuzz", can't help but chuckle every time.

Due to my tiredness, my post may contain grammatical errors, sorry.
 
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