SFCRetired
Regular Member
Elaboration for new readers, not contradiction.
1. Keep in mind that the person of who identity is demanded is not the person who gets to decide whether the cop has genuine reasonable articulable suspicion (RAS). It is the judge who gets to decide after the fact whether the cop had RAS.
2. The part about an explanation of your actions may be a holdover from times long past. Facially, demanding an explanation of your actions violates your 5A right against self-incrimination. Remember Professor Duane's explanation from the podium at Regent University Law School: "Even the truthful statements of an innocent witness can be used against him..." (See youtube video, formerly posted on Regent University's website).
Bottom line is check your own state's laws. In point #1, at least in Alabama, the officer must give you a reason for asking, otherwise you do not have to answer. Here is where you fall back on the old formula, "Why am I being detained? Am I free to go. You are correct in that point #2 does come from a much earlier time, however it is still in the Code of Alabama. There is no way in Hades I would answer that demand.
If you have any doubts, immediately ask for a lawyer and then, as another of our group stated, KYBMS. Once you have determined that you are, in fact, either being detained or are under arrest, the only other thing you should state, other than your name and address, is that you want an attorney.