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Political Correctness and Darwin

marshaul

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So I will ask you once, Marshaul, am I or am I not using the dictionary, and philosophically defined definitions of the terms?

I think I've made this clear. You are using one dictionary, and one possible "defined definition" (philosophically-derived or otherwise). Your error, however, is in assuming that this "scientifically" eliminates other definitions, or philosophical frameworks of morality.

Is this you?

Yes, it's me, but your interpretation of that post as a claim of factual correction was pure projection on your part. It was never intended to claim authoritative, exclusive correctness. It was, as I said, merely a statement that I don't share your definition. Clearly, however, I ought to have been more explicit on this point.

And, as I've also pointed out, I'm hardly alone. Even philosophically, there is by no means the monolithic view of morality and ethics that you seem to imagine. My own definition, though hardly unique to myself, is as much a product of philosophy as is your own.

But this, ultimately, is the whole point. I don't need a dictionary to dispute your usage (which is, after all, what I've been doing since I declared "nonsense" several posts back). Your definition of morality necessarily implies absolute moral relativism. It's clear to me that this implication is invalid, not to mention empirically unsupported. Therefore, I don't find your definition useful, at which point I might as well formulate my own.

Incidentally, my "excessive" use of italics is one means to make up for the written word's lack of the natural, transparent emphases of human speech, which are eminently useful in an active discussion such as this. It's a style which I believe serves me well, and it's not going anywhere. (I will, however, admit to occasional pretentiousness in my own writing, since we're on the subject.) :)
 

marshaul

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You are conflating emotional response with morality and ethics. One is a property of the other and part of the weighing process, but the other is the totality of the package involving not just emotion but consideration, hopefully some logic, and processing on the totality of circumstances.

First of all, I never said that emotional response has anything to do with ethics – unless, I suppose, you want to call "social intuition" an emotion. I merely found your definition of ethics limited and pretentious.

As for morality, I'm not conflating it with emotional response, i.e. treating them as the same. I agree that emotional response is merely one component of morality.

This, however, was not your prior position. This was the original post I took issue with:

slowfiveoh said:
Is this moral, or instinctual response?

Remember, morality is a set of principles​ that dictate whether something is right or wrong.

You presented a false dilemma, and in doing so implied that moral and instinctual response are mutually exclusive. I fundamentally disagree with this implication.

Morality is, in my view, not a set of principles. (I reserve the term ethics for this.) Morality, rather than being a code, is a response or a "process", if you will. Akin to intellect, our first exposure to morality in infancy is as an instinctive (emotional) response, from which foundation it is developed through growth and experience.

It's silly to define morality as something so abstract and external to us as a "code". Morality is a feeling, or a belief (in the broadest sense), not a code. Furthermore, morality is no less innate than is intellect, though it may be shaped by external influences (as may be intellect).

There is dictionary support for this usage, and I did provide it above, but, as I said, it really shouldn't be necessary to resort to such inanities.
 
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Citizen

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This is why I have never found accord with those of faith.

I would tell God to go **** himself. And rightly so.

Even infinite might cannot make right, and I would rather be subject to damnation than to commit evil for a petty, extortionate God who threatens my very soul if I do not. Such a God deserves only my scorn, and worse.

(chuckle)

Assuming I didn't experience brain lock from terror, my response would be something along the lines of, "You're the omnipotent one. You think he needs killed? You kill him."

God would have to go a very, very long way to thoroughly convince me the soul inhabiting that little body was so dangerously destructively evil that homicide was the only option. I'm talking destructive on a planetary scale. And, I'm talking an awful lot of convincing. And, even then, I'd have to ask, "So, what are You gonna do with that nasty little soul once its body is killed?" And, then I'd ask, "So, why don't You do that with that nasty little soul anyway--as in before the body is killed? You're the one with all the power. What is this, a test or something? Look, I gotta finish this report for work. I hear there's a whole tribe of aboriginals in the Amazon rainforest that never even heard of You. Why don't You go pester them or something, and leave me alone."

If He pressed the point, I'd say, "Look, if you can get it through the federal court system and win regulatory approval from the various federal agencies, I'll do it." (That will slow Him down for sure. The kid would probably grow up and die of old age before it got to SCOTUS.)
 
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marshaul

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(chuckle)

Assuming I didn't experience brain lock from terror, my response would be something along the lines of, "You're the omnipotent one. You think he needs killed? You kill him."

Yes, that was my second, more considered response. And, it does serve to illustrate a point as well. But in this particular scenario I decided it would be more satisfying to stick with my gut. :)

Granted, the rest of your dialogue is hilarious, and I'd be missing out on all that fun. :lol:
 
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OC for ME

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What I may consider the morally "right" thing to do may be somewhat different that what you might think is the morally right thing to do, if we were considering the same thing.

As to demanding that God do his own dirty work, well, I think he covered that point with Noah, back in the day, after he did his own dirty work.
 

77zach

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(chuckle)

Assuming I didn't experience brain lock from terror, my response would be something along the lines of, "You're the omnipotent one. You think he needs killed? You kill him."

God would have to go a very, very long way to thoroughly convince me the soul inhabiting that little body was so dangerously destructively evil that homicide was the only option. I'm talking destructive on a planetary scale. And, I'm talking an awful lot of convincing. And, even then, I'd have to ask, "So, what are You gonna do with that nasty little soul once its body is killed?" And, then I'd ask, "So, why don't You do that with that nasty little soul anyway--as in before the body is killed? You're the one with all the power. What is this, a test or something? Look, I gotta finish this report for work. I hear there's a whole tribe of aboriginals in the Amazon rainforest that never even heard of You. Why don't You go pester them or something, and leave me alone."

If He pressed the point, I'd say, "Look, if you can get it through the federal court system and win regulatory approval from the various federal agencies, I'll do it." (That will slow Him down for sure. The kid would probably grow up and die of old age before it got to SCOTUS.)

But if there is a God, I think it's reasonable to think that he can demand perfect obedience from his creation? The bible says anything short of loving god and others perfectly warrants eternal death.

People create religions, in part, to assuage guilt and fear. Guilt is not wholly learned, but innate, despite what slow would say. Any parent knows this.

Freud and others said that if there was a god behind the inexplicable lightning bolts, then one could maybe appease him. If your life depended on rain to water the crops, then maybe you could persuade the rain god to bless you, etc, etc.

I also see some psychology behind atheism. If there is no holy God to punish me, then the worst that will happen is some Angst at the mysteries around me.

What makes me believe the biblical God is that he can't be appeased, he has to appease himself. From a purely "scientific" or "naturalistic" point of view, I cannot accept atheism. It's not reasonable and polytheism is logically inconsistent. I conclude that monotheism is the best explanation and that only the bible is internally consistent.

Now, if a person thinks that they have nothing to fear from God, that he is disinterested or will say that "You've been good enough, enjoy eternal bliss", then you have no reason to believe anything. Religion is entirely superfluous. And, for the record, I hope you're right and that I am wrong, I really truly do.
 
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slowfiveoh

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First of all, I never said that emotional response has anything to do with ethics – unless, I suppose, you want to call "social intuition" an emotion. I merely found your definition of ethics limited and pretentious.

...and wikipedias definition.
...and Stanfords definition.
...and Yales definition.

Ethics is the study of the application of morals. I'm sorry that you have your own definition.

As for morality, I'm not conflating it with emotional response, i.e. treating them as the same. I agree that emotional response is merely one component of morality.

Ah, so what would say are the "other components" of morality, if "emotional response" is but one component?

If emotional response is but one component, how can it be referred to in totality as "morality"?

Is morality the "act" or the total weighed


This, however, was not your prior position. This was the original post I took issue with:

My initial response stated that morality was learned behavior. You disagreed and stated that we are born with morality.

Yet you fail to grasp the fact that morality is more than the response. Infants/Children have tons of responses that make NO sense. I'm assuming you do not have a child, because this would be patently obvious.

Some children you hand them a pretty little stuffed animal or toy and they respond negatively towards it by crying and kicking and flailing in fright. This is not a moral response. It is something as simple as instinctual response.

There is no "weighed" or articulated reason to be afraid, they just are.



You presented a false dilemma, and in doing so implied that moral and instinctual response are mutually exclusive. I fundamentally disagree with this implication.

Incorrect. Go back and read and please comprehend what I said.

I stated that we are not born with morality and that it is learned. I never said, "Emotion is not in any way a component of morality".

Post where I said this, or forever hold your peace.

Note that you just said, "...implied that moral and instinctual response are mutually exclusive".

An instinctual response may be moral, or it may not. But the response ITSELF is not weighed, and therefore not an act of measured morality. I then went on to SPECIFY that we could examine the act and draw a conclusion on whether ot was moral or not.

Morality is, in my view, not a set of principles. (I reserve the term ethics for this.) Morality, rather than being a code, is a response or a "process", if you will. Akin to intellect, our first exposure to morality in infancy is as an instinctive (emotional) response, from which foundation it is developed through growth and experience.

Oh a "process"?

Describe this mental process.

Thanks. :D


It's silly to define morality as something so abstract and external to us as a "code".

Oh? But not a "process"?

I thought your definition of morality could be "instinctual autonomic response"?


Morality is a feeling, or a belief (in the broadest sense), not a code.

Oh So emotions are not feelings, but instead they are "morality" Then they're a belief, eh?

How do you come to "believe" something Marshaul? Describe this process.


Furthermore, morality is no less innate than is intellect, though it may be shaped by external influences (as may be intellect).

Hate to tell ya bud, but your clear lack of having children is really showing.

You have to teach them EVERYTHING. If you don't, then a school or some other guardian or relative does.

"Killing is wrong." - Parent
"Ok why?" - Child

"You can't walk around naked in public." - Parent
"But why?" - Child

"We do not torture animals!" - Parent
"But why?" - Child

These are moral standards we have to educate our children on. SOME can process this through education and observation on their own.

Example:

A child hears father come home from the Fire Department and he is very upset. He runs in and hugs his wife and says, "A man died by falling off of a causeway. His family is very
sad and his little boy would not stop crying because now he misses his daddy who will never come home!". The child sits silent and processes the information to come up with a decision on it. He decides that losing his dad would make him sad, therefore via empathy he can understand how somebody else would feel losing their dad. The little boy can now state that he has learned a moral.

The presence of intellect allows this morality to be gained by the act of observation and education.

It is NOT innate as you imply!


There is dictionary support for this usage, and I did provide it above, but, as I said, it really shouldn't be necessary to resort to such inanities.

You refer to the dictionary definition that you posted, to which you didn't even understand yourself.

THIS is what you posted:

marshaul said:
mo·ral·i·ty noun \mə-ˈra-lə-tē, mȯ-\
: beliefs about what is right behavior and what is wrong behavior

: the degree to which something is right and good : the moral goodness or badness of something

Plural beliefs?

You don't say?

Why doesn't it say "Emotional response to what is right behavior and what is wrong behavior"?

What does "degree" mean? Does it imply a variable? A variable to what? How is this variable achieved?


You claim inane. I call you out on comprehension failure.

This does not support in any way your claim that an emotional response, by itself, is presence of morality in infants or toddlers.
 

OC for ME

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(chuckle)

Assuming I didn't experience brain lock from terror, my response would be something along the lines of, "You're the omnipotent one. You think he needs killed? You kill him."

God would have to go a very, very long way to thoroughly convince me the soul inhabiting that little body was so dangerously destructively evil that homicide was the only option. I'm talking destructive on a planetary scale. And, I'm talking an awful lot of convincing. And, even then, I'd have to ask, "So, what are You gonna do with that nasty little soul once its body is killed?" And, then I'd ask, "So, why don't You do that with that nasty little soul anyway--as in before the body is killed? You're the one with all the power. What is this, a test or something? Look, I gotta finish this report for work. I hear there's a whole tribe of aboriginals in the Amazon rainforest that never even heard of You. Why don't You go pester them or something, and leave me alone."

If He pressed the point, I'd say, "Look, if you can get it through the federal court system and win regulatory approval from the various federal agencies, I'll do it." (That will slow Him down for sure. The kid would probably grow up and die of old age before it got to SCOTUS.)
There were, back so many years ago, a Polynesia peoples who worshiped a WWII cargo plane as a god, even built a "replica" to worship. Folks have been ascribing all sorts of unexplained things to God or a god for thousands of years. It is only the Christian God that has denigration rained down upon him and his faithful followers.

You guys need to shift to that "other major religion" that worships the same God that I do, just in a different way. But, I figure Christians are easy going, for the most part, and really safe to dump on, so the dumping continues. Nothing personal, I know, folks denigrating Christians and their faith always say it's not personal while they denigrate Christianity and God.

No big deal.
 

slowfiveoh

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There were, back so many years ago, a Polynesia peoples who worshiped a WWII cargo plane as a god, even built a "replica" to worship. Folks have been ascribing all sorts of unexplained things to God or a god for thousands of years. It is only the Christian God that has denigration rained down upon him and his faithful followers.

*Woah is me, they won't leave me alone thus I am oppressed!*

You need to get out more.

In America the predominate religion is Christianity. It is this religion that sinks its tentacles into our secular government.

In other countries it is as you describe, Islam.

Do you have ANY clue whatsoever how much is going on in Britain right now?

Do you?

You guys need to shift to that "other major religion" that worships the same God that I do, just in a different way. But, I figure Christians are easy going, for the most part, and really safe to dump on, so the dumping continues. Nothing personal, I know, folks denigrating Christians and their faith always say it's not personal while they denigrate Christianity and God.

No big deal.

Keep it to yourself and out of politics and our school systems and I'm sure that "oppression" (lol!) would diminish nearly overnight.
 

slowfiveoh

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The lady doth protest too much, methinks.

Oh, look here. Insult by sex-change. The intellect involved in this insult is staggering!

Yeah bud, I do protesteth much.

This country was not founded upon Christianity. Stop trying to insert it where it doesn't belong. :)
 

marshaul

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Oh, look here. Insult by sex-change.

Insult by reference to Shakespeare.

Your contribution to this thread grows increasingly shrill. (Hence that remark by OC for ME). I think it's a safe bet that you have not convinced anybody of even one of your arguments in this particular instance.

See my lack of response to your further (and utterly meritless) appeals to the authority of dictionaries and your fatherhood. You may enjoy repeating yourself, but I do not. You have certainly not convinced me to adopt your moral relativism, and you won't do so by continuing to claim that "Stanford" agrees with you (whatever you imagine that means).

If you can't defend your usage with reason, if you can't address the ramifications of it I pointed out, if all you can do is continue commit fallacies: you mustn't have a real argument. And yet you shrilly persist.

Finally, your willful avoidance of the fact that your moral relativism is NOT a "scientific" or even universal view, your insistence on pretending that my eminently common usage is somehow purely my own invention, and that you possess sole "rectitude" (har har), not by the merits of your position, but by its accordance with what you imagine to be authorities on semantics, have severely decreased my respect for you as a poster.

This discussion could have value if you would agree that your usage is not absolutely correct, and defend it on its merits (and I don't mean appealing to the authority of your fatherhood and sharing cute anecdotes). But your refusal to concede the lack of universality in defining "morality" renders this discussion of little value.
 
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OC for ME

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Insult by reference to Shakespeare.

Your contribution to this thread grows increasingly shrill. And boring. (Hence that remark by OC for ME).

See my lack of response to your further (and utterly meritless) appeals to the authority of dictionaries and your fatherhood. You may enjoy repeating yourself, but I do not.

A wretched soul, bruised with adversity,
We bid be quiet when we hear it cry;
But were we burdened with like weight of pain,
As much or more we should ourselves complain.

Conversation should be pleasant without scurrility, witty without affectation, free without indecency, learned without conceitedness, novel without falsehood.

I wish you well and so I take my leave,
I Pray you know me when we meet again.

May the gods keep the wolves in the hills.

+1 to you kind Sir.
 

slowfiveoh

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Insult by reference to Shakespeare.

Your contribution to this thread grows increasingly shrill. (Hence that remark by OC for ME). I think it's a safe bet that you have not convinced anybody of even one of your arguments in this particular instance.

My private messages beg to differ. Your wager is lost.

You are consistently and constantly trying to drive home that you have your own definition of morality and ethics, then cry "foul" when I state that it isn't in line with the academically reviewed and accepted definitions.

I am simply not presumptuous nor arrogant enough to make up my own definition then command others to abide by it.

You, however, are.

See my lack of response to your further (and utterly meritless) appeals to the authority of dictionaries and your fatherhood. You may enjoy repeating yourself, but I do not.

Your lack of response comes conveniently after I dissected your premise that morality is innate.

For clarity, you claim that your definition has merit, then when provided with experimental example, you ignore it and cry foul. All of my posts are concise and articulate.

While I accept that you have your own "differentiation" and that you are more than welcome to use it as you desire, I also have the comfort of proving how silly it is. Regardless of your deflection, this is what has happened here.


You have certainly not convinced me to adopt your moral relativism, and you won't do so by continuing to claim that "Stanford" agrees with you (whatever you imagine that means).

The link was provided. The definition I use, and the definition pretty much every academic source uses are essentially in-line. This is convenient because frankly I acquired my definition FROM academia.

Continue to persist in your delusion that morality is innate, or more specifically, that emotion is a form of morality. That a wincing child who is about to be struck is not invoking instinctual defense mechanisms but well thought out abstract thought about the situation.


If you can't defend your usage with reason, if you can't address the ramifications of it I pointed out, if all you can do is continue commit fallacies: you mustn't have a real argument. And yet you shrilly persist.

I have posted several thought exercises on the topic that you are too cowardly to address.

Let me know when you have the integrity necessary to discuss them.

Finally, your willful avoidance of the fact that your moral relativism is NOT a "scientific" or even universal view, your insistence on pretending that my eminently common usage is somehow purely my own invention, and that you possess sole "rectitude" (har har), not by the merits of your position, but by its accordance with what you imagine to be authorities on semantics, have severely decreased my respect for you as a poster.

Your "respect" for me is as much a consideration to myself as what brand of asswipe I will buy at Harris Teeter today.

Your definition is limited to you and you alone. That is the sad truth.

Time to grow some intestinal fortitude marshaul and prove me wrong, like you have failed to do so many times with your comprehensional failure. Give me an example of any source of academia using your definition.

In the meantime I will patiently wait as you flop and flail about.

Here's some help pal.

Study "Nature vs. Nurture".

This discussion could have value if you would agree that your usage is not absolutely correct, and defend it on its merits (and I don't mean appealing to the authority of your fatherhood and sharing cute anecdotes).

This discussion has no value because you have repeatedly tried to correct me on definition, then backpedaled or altered your terms when confronted. An example is you telling me that I was using an inappropriate definition for "ethics" when mine was literally precisely by the textbook.

Then you alter your response to say that it is YOUR definition of ethics that I am not abiding by.

Shift those goalposts around until you feel you've won. I have not moved them once. My definition has not altered, nor has the very salient point that emotions and responses are not "morality". Provide a basis for your claims, or flop about in your fit of irritation as I don't allow you to include rainbows, unicorns, and popcorn popping, or anything else into your own definition of "Morality". Which by the way, you demand I acknowledge.

I mean, go ahead and create your own handy-dandy definition then demand those you debate with abide by YOUR definition. Using this approach, shifting that definition, you could never lose a debate.

Good for you buddy.

But your refusal to concede the lack of universality in defining "morality" renders this discussion of little value.

-I find your inability to comprehend simple dictionary definitions extremely prohibitive to any debate. You were incompetent, and incapable of answering questions I posed because you simply did not grasp them.
-Your demands that I accept whatever definition of "Morality" you want to cook up without first explaining why the commonly accepted academic definition is not adequate, is your failing. Totally and completely on you.
-Your inability to discuss the thought experiments I provided, nor expound upon them, is your failing, and nobodies shortcoming but your own. YOU failed to engage in the debate, and instead persisted in creating strawmen, and shifting goalposts.

You continue to persist that I am being "High and mighty" by accepting definitions that were not created by me, not vetted by me, and only embraced because I have studied them and found to be not only sufficient, but exemplary in representing the concepts of morality and ethics.

Yet YOU demand I abide, for purposes of a debate, to your whimsical version of "morality".

Yes marshaul, please tell me how I have to abide by your definition without you so much as even attempting to point out why the normal definitions are insufficient. Then, as pompous and blowhard as your position is, project your deficiencies upon me.

Keep your little dialogue of shame up. It's pitiful, but I might just find morbid enjoyment in it.
 

marshaul

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Since apparently only "authoritative" voices (e.g. truth-delivering dictionaries) are of any value, I'm going to present David Hume voicing some thoughts which my own echo:


http://www.gutenberg.org/files/4705/4705-h/4705-h.htm#link2H_4_0083
SECT. II MORAL DISTINCTIONS DERIVED FROM A MORAL SENSE

Thus the course of the argument leads us to conclude, that since vice and virtue are not discoverable merely by reason, or the comparison of ideas, it must be by means of some impression or sentiment they occasion, that we are able to mark the difference betwixt them. Our decisions concerning moral rectitude and depravity are evidently perceptions; and as all perceptions are either impressions or ideas, the exclusion of the one is a convincing argument for the other. Morality, therefore, is more properly felt than judged of; though this feeling or sentiment is commonly so soft and gentle, that we are apt to confound it with an idea, according to our common custom of taking all things for the same, which have any near resemblance to each other.

I think Hume's analogy to a sense is appropriate. Indeed, a child must discover associations between smells and their sources to fully develop and utilize their innate sense of smell; a child must learn language to fully develop their intellect and ability to reason; a child will want words to describe and explanations for their emotions; and, finally, a child will want their innate sense of morality enhanced, in like manner, by his or her experiences and instruction received from parents, etc. All of these things are innate, but all require development to be utilized to adult potential.

The simple fact, slowfiveoh, is that there is an intellectual tradition of viewing morality as fundamentally a sense or feeling, the existence of which you have dismissed outright in your haste to declare a "scientific" Stanford-approved indisputable definition of morality as some sort of "code". Your doing so has been intellectually dishonest from the get-go, and it's unlikely that your further replies will elicit my interest.
 
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OC for ME

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Stating that there is a "standard moral compass", agreed to by consensus of egg heads, and that consensus is the final word on moral compi, is nothing more than global warming religious zealotry.

Definitions that describe the workings of a moral compass, not your moral compass, are nothing but liberal claptrap.
 

marshaul

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Stating that there is a "standard moral compass", agreed to by consensus of egg heads, and that consensus is the final word on moral compi, is nothing more than global warming religious zealotry.

Definitions that describe the workings of a moral compass, not your moral compass, are nothing but liberal claptrap.

My view is that humans share a common, ultimately biological, moral foundation. This does not imply, however, that experience will not shape this moral sense across individuals and societies. For instance, I (somewhat) agree with slowfiveoh, in that I can imagine that for a child an automatic reaction to self-defense as being moral is probably only developed after other things, such as a strong emotional attachment to family for their own sake, come "on line", so to speak.

It's clear to me, however, the near-universiality of the view that, say, the unmotivated homicide of members of one's tribe is wrong is both a moral view and is caused by an innate, biological drive.
 
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OC for ME

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Can't argue that.

I just can't stand definitions that somebody else who don't know me made, that they want to apply to me, without knowing me.....know what I mean.....Vern;)

I know my moral compass, it ain't the most accurate compass, not by a long shot, but it gets me to where I want to go, or need to be.
 
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