I don't know about anyone else, but I find the code confusing and hard to be sure which sections apply when. I for one, therefore, try and find/locate the actual reference in the code. Not only that but Virginia had several changes to it's code go into effect on 1 July 2016. What may have been true in the past could have changed over time, especially if one no longer lives in Virginia.
I for one, did not intend my request to be a challenge or throw down of the gauntlet and there are not many on this site that I take their statements as unquestionable facts. Most try and give honest insight/understanding to the law but I like to be able to look at the code (I find interesting tidbits in the paragraphs before and after the actual cite.)
I am still not clear on the source of the statement:
"And the request/order to leave must be in front of a police officer. He said she said does not work." - It has been shown that Trespass is not a felony so arrest without warrant is not supported by § 19.2-81
"Now look at § 19.2-81. Arrest without warrant authorized in certain cases.
Officers may arrest without a warrant any person who commits any crime in the presence of the officer and any person whom he has reasonable grounds or probable cause to suspect of having committed a felony not in the officer's presence."
nor is trespass among the misdemeanors specified in Section G which allows arrest without witness (shoplifting, GFZ, brandishing, destruction of (business) property). I guess it would be up to a judge if trespass on a business location was a "similar local ordinance".
So my understanding at this point is I probably can't be arrested for trespassing based on the word of just the shop owner. Now how I see this play out in real life is:
1. Officer arrives
2. Questions shop owner and you - If you admit that you were asked to leave and didn't that would probably suffice to put the matter before a judge.
3. Barring the above stupidity, you will then be asked to leave again, this time in the presence of the officer. Failure to do so will be sufficient for putting the matter before a judge.
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On the statement of:
"The video is hearsay. You have to be asked to leave in front of the officer. I speak from experience."
I am of the opinion (FWIW) that Grapeshot has provided some compelling info that, regardless of previous experience, video is admissible in Virginia courts. Since that statement was the only one in which you claimed experience, I read Liberty or Death's post to point out that statement as no longer being correct in Va and was not necessarily related to the sentece preceeding his comment to you that dealt with requirements/definition of trespass vice video recordings. However, I am uncertain since he points to "§ 19.2-81 section G comes to play here." unless he is saying that a video record constitutes an "observance by the officer" or "when any such arrest is based on probable cause upon reasonable complaint of the person who observed the alleged offense." I am not sure I would buy either of those but it may be that case law, as Grapeshot has referenced, has accepted video recordings as the equivalent of the officer observing the event first hand.
For now I will honor the request of a shop owner to leave and I will avoid this whole tangled web.